Technical Description of OBD-II Trouble Code
Intermittent Circuit B Issue with Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch
What does that signify?
This generic diagnostic trouble code is applicable to all OBD-II equipped vehicles (e.g. GM, Chevrolet, Honda, Toyota, Ford, etc.), but it is more commonly found in Nissan vehicles.
The Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch (TFPS) is typically located on the side of the valve body inside the transmission, although it may sometimes be screwed into the side of the transmission case/body itself.
The TFPS converts the mechanical transmission pressures into an electrical signal for the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) or Transmission Control Module (TCM). The PCM/TCM then communicates this signal to other controllers using the vehicle’s data communication bus.
The PCM/TCM uses this voltage signal to determine transmission operating pressure and when a shift is occurring. This code is triggered if the voltage input for this “B” circuit does not match the normal operating voltages stored in the PCM/TCM’s memory. It may also indicate internal mechanical issues within the transmission. Consult a vehicle-specific repair manual to identify the “B” circuit for your particular vehicle.
P0849 is typically caused by an electrical circuit issue related to the TFPS sensor, although as mentioned earlier, it can also be triggered by mechanical issues such as internal leaks, cracked or missing check balls in the valve body, low system operating pressure/main line pressure, or a stuck valve in the valve body. It is important not to overlook these possibilities during the troubleshooting process, especially when dealing with an intermittent problem.
Troubleshooting steps may vary depending on the manufacturer, type of TFPS sensor, and wire colors.
Other related transmission fluid pressure sensor B circuit codes include:
Code Severity & Symptoms
The severity of the issue depends on which circuit the failure has occurred in. Since it could be an electrical or mechanical failure, the PCM/TCM can compensate to some extent. The failure may result in the PCM/TCM modifying the shifting of the transmission if it is electronically controlled.
Symptoms of a P0849 engine code may include:
Causes
The typical causes for this code to be triggered are:
Diagnostic and Repair Procedures
A good starting point is always to check for technical service bulletins (TSB) specific to your vehicle. Your issue may be a known problem with a known solution provided by the manufacturer, which can save you time and money during diagnosis.
For example, if there are any known power-related codes set along with the P0849, or if there is more than one pressure sensor/switch code set, begin your diagnosis with the power-related fault code or with the multiple code diagnosis, as this may be the underlying cause of the P0849.
Next, locate the Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch (TFPS) on your specific vehicle. The TFPS is usually attached to the side of the valve body inside the transmission, although it may sometimes be screwed into the side of the transmission case/body itself. Once located, visually inspect the connector and wiring for any signs of scraping, rubbing, bare wires, burn spots, or melted plastic. Separate the connector and carefully examine the terminals inside for any signs of burning or corrosion (green tint). Pay special attention to terminals attached outside the transmission case. If cleaning of the terminals is necessary, use electrical contact cleaner and a plastic bristle brush. Allow the terminals to dry and apply electrical grease to the contact points.
If you have a scan tool, clear the diagnostic trouble codes from memory and check if the P0849 code returns. If it does not, then the issue was most likely related to the connections.
This is the most common area of concern for this code, as the external transmission connections are prone to corrosion issues.
If the P0849 code does reappear, further testing of the TFPS sensor and its associated circuits is necessary. With the Key Off, disconnect the electrical connector at the TFPS sensor. Connect a Digital Voltmeter (DVOM) black lead to the ground or low reference terminal at the TFPS sensor wiring harness connector. Connect the red lead of the Digital Voltmeter to the signal terminal at the TFPS sensor wiring harness connector. Turn the Key On Engine Off. Check the manufacturer’s specifications; the voltmeter should read either 12 volts or 5 volts. Wiggle the connections to see if there are any changes. If the voltage is incorrect, repair the power or ground wire, or replace the PCM/TCM.
If the previous test passes, connect one lead of an ohmmeter to the signal terminal at the TFPS sensor and the other lead to the ground or low reference terminal at the sensor. Check the manufacturer’s specifications for the resistance of the sensor to accurately test the resistance when there is no pressure applied to it. Wiggle the connector at the Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch while monitoring the resistance. If the ohmmeter readings do not pass, replace the TFPS.
If all previous tests have passed and you continue to encounter a P0849, it is likely that the TFPS sensor has failed. However, a failed PCM/TCM cannot be ruled out, nor can internal transmission malfunctions, until the TFPS sensor has been replaced. If you are unsure, seek assistance from a trained automotive diagnostician. PCM/TCMs must be programmed or calibrated to the vehicle in order to be installed correctly.
