Technical Description of OBD-II Trouble Code
The circuit for the air flow/pressure sensor in the secondary air injection system is experiencing issues on Bank 2.
What does that mean?
This is a generic powertrain diagnostic trouble code (DTC) that is applicable to many OBD-II vehicles manufactured from 1996 onwards. This includes vehicles from various manufacturers such as Buick, Chevrolet, Cadillac, Lexus, Toyota, BMW, Subaru, and others. While the code is generic, the specific repair steps may vary depending on the year, make, model, and powertrain configuration of the vehicle.
OBD-II trouble code P2435, along with related codes P2436, P2437, P2438, and P2439, are associated with the air flow/pressure sensor circuit in the secondary air injection system on Bank 2. Bank 2 refers to the side of the engine that does not contain cylinder #1.
The purpose of the air flow/pressure sensor circuit in the secondary air injection system on Bank 2 is to reduce the amount of hydrocarbon exhaust emissions during engine start-up in cold weather conditions. The Power Control Module (PCM) activates the air pump to supply pressurized fresh air, which helps accelerate the catalyst operation and reduce harmful exhaust gas levels. This process also helps the engine reach its normal operating temperature faster. The air system pressure sensor is used to monitor the pressure at the air control solenoid valve inlet, allowing the valve to open and close at specific temperatures and pressures based on the manufacturer’s recommendations.
When the PCM detects improper voltage or resistance in the air flow/pressure sensor circuit of the secondary air injection system on Bank 2, it sets code P2435 and may illuminate the check engine light.
Components of the secondary air injection system:
What is the severity of this DTC?
The severity of this code can vary greatly from moderate to severe, depending on the specific symptoms of the malfunction. Several symptoms associated with this trouble code can make driving the vehicle extremely hazardous.
What are some of the symptoms of the code?
Symptoms of a P2435 trouble code may include:
What are some of the common causes of the code?
Causes for this P2435 code may include:
What are some P2435 troubleshooting steps?
The first step in the troubleshooting process for any malfunction is to research the Technical Service Bulletins (TSB’s) specific to the vehicle’s year, model, and power plant. In some cases, this can save a significant amount of time by providing guidance in the right direction.
Based on the specific vehicle, this circuit may incorporate several components, including the secondary air injection pump, check valve, pressure sensor, air control valve, and the PCM. Conduct a thorough visual inspection to check the associated wiring for any obvious defects such as scraping, rubbing, bare wires, or burn spots. Next, check the connectors and connections for security, corrosion, and damaged pins. This process should include all wiring connectors and connections to all components, including the PCM. Consult the specific technical data for the vehicle to verify the circuit configuration and confirm every component incorporated within the circuit, which may include a fuse or a fuse-able link. Test the check valve to ensure that the airflow is only in one direction. The presence of ice in the secondary air injection pump during extremely cold weather conditions indicates a defective one-way check valve, allowing condensation from the exhaust to enter the pump.
Advanced Steps
The advanced steps are highly specific to the vehicle and require the appropriate advanced equipment for accurate performance. These procedures necessitate the use of a digital multimeter and the specific technical references for the vehicle.
Voltage Checks
The reference voltage and acceptable ranges may vary depending on the specific vehicle and circuit configuration. The specific technical data will include troubleshooting charts and the appropriate sequence to follow, aiding in an accurate diagnosis.
If this process identifies the absence of a power source or ground, continuity testing may be required to check the integrity of the wiring, connectors, and other components. Continuity tests should always be performed with the power removed from the circuit, and the normal readings for wiring and connections should be 0 ohms of resistance. Resistance or lack of continuity indicates faulty wiring that is open, shorted, or corroded and must be repaired or replaced.
What are some common repairs for this code?
Common Mistake
Hopefully, the information in this article has been helpful in guiding you towards resolving the issue with your secondary air injection system’s air flow/pressure sensor circuit on Bank 2. This article is purely informational, and the specific technical data and service bulletins for your vehicle should always take precedence.
